Critically evaluate two settings that professional english counsellors Essay

Critically evaluate two settings that professional english counsellors work in. Discuss the stregths and weaknesses of the setti - Essay Example Therapy aims to reduce the emotional turmoil the client is undergoing and to bring about lasting change for the solution of these problems. With counselling services, clients also seek to improve their health and well-being after the emotional distress that they have been through (Web Healer 2011). Counselling and psychotherapy are both focus on talking to people regarding their problems. However counselling inculcates brief sessions whereas psychotherapy focuses on the deeper issues linked to the history of the clients that concern them. Counselling sessions focus on the solutions of a specific problem in contrast to psychotherapies which are more intense. Counselling has started to rise in the UK due to increased demand, with the numbers tripling in the past decade (Counselling Directory 2011). Counsellors sit in various settings in the UK. Many of them are private while many are working with organizations that have specific premises designated for the counselling sessions. Private counsellors often set up their offices at their homes- a venue preferred by some clients. Moreover there are a number of voluntary organizations functioning in the UK that provide counselling services too. This paper compares and contrasts the counselling services being offered in two settings: a voluntary organization and GP’s surgeries. The voluntary organization chosen is Base 51, whereas the counselling that is associated with GP surgery is based in North Tyneside and is known as the North Tyneside Patient Care Trust (PCT). The North Tyneside PCT is the major leader of NHS in North Tyneside. Base 51 Counselling Service is a volunteer organization functioning in England. The organization believes in the provision of a holistic health care for children and youth aged between 12-25 years. The service is offered full time and mirrors the emotional needs of the clients. The service is available for people residing in the Nottinghamshire area. Base 51 bases its mission stateme nt on the WHO’s definition of health that health refers to the state of emotional and social well being, and not simply the nonexistence of a disease. Keeping this in consideration, Base 51 provides counselling service that is moulded to the needs of the clients. The organization is a health-care project under the HINT (Health Information for Nottingham Teenagers)- a charitable company. Base 51 functions both as a charitable trust and as a limited company operated by HINT. The Board of Trustees regulate the various administerial matters of the trust. Moreover Base 51 receives support from a number of local and national organizations, schools, business and individual figures. These bodies and people provide Base 51 with financial gifts and other gifts such as food and toiletries (Base 51 2011). Base 51 gives equal opportunity to all of its staff- a principle co existing with those of the BACP. Also the organization placed emphasis on professional liability, another element of professional conduct as prescribed by the BACP. Where Base 51 is a volunteer or

Constructivism in International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constructivism in International Relations - Essay Example The constructivist theory encourages that students be provided with inquiry-based learning activities as well as problem solving activities where students are able to formulate and test their ideas , draw their conclusions as well as inferences and convey their acquired knowledge in a collaborative learning environment. Constructivism changes the student from an inactive recipient of information to an active partaker in the learning process. Learners will be continually trying to obtain their personal mental model of the actual world from their views of that world. Learners keep updating their own personal mental models to mirror the new acquired information which eventually enables them to create their own understanding of the reality. It is crucial that we create good learning environments that students will use as their platforms to be able to create new knowledge and experiences and these environments are referred to as Constructivist learning environments. This theory is importa nt for the study of international relations since it facilitates learning new information and adapting to change which is very common while relating with other countries internationally. A basic principle of the constructivist social theory is that people take action toward items or entities, on the foundation of the meanings that those entities or items have for them. In international relations for example, various states act differently towards their enemies because they are a threat to them while they also act differently. towards their friends who are an input to their states. Learning how to deal and adapt to various situations that a state is exposed to is thus very important and that is well implemented through the use of constructivist theory in learning International relations. Institutionalization refers to the process of internalizing new interests as well as identities which are occurring within their environment and affecting their behaviors. Example: UNESCO officials d eclared that science policymaking is essential and good; there was however no stern attempt to attest how true that was: "States should make it their business" to coordinate and direct science or, "The development of science policy should be the responsibility of an organization at the highest level of government in the country. Also "the Science Policy Programme of UNESCO is formulated on the basis of the principle that the planning of science policy is indispensable" for the promotion as well as coordination of scientific research. These statements are not attached with any evidence that such practical entities improve science competence. Science has a